| | Newspapers | Popular & News Magazines | Professional, Trade & Industry Magazines |
| Examples |
New York Times Wall Street Journal Denver Post Odessa American
|
Time Rolling Stone Fortune Scientific American
|
Chronicle of Higher Education Library Journal Petroleum Economist Editor & Publisher |
| Topics |
National & international current news & events; Local & regional focus; Personal news, obits, politics, business; Local culture, entertainment |
Current events & news; Personal advice & opinion; Short articles, reviews, popular culture; Entertain, inform
|
Current trends, news, issues & events in a given industry or profession; Technical developments; Product, company & biographical data; Statistics, forecasts & book reviews in field |
| Authors |
journalists reporters editors |
journalists professional writers freelance writers
|
industry or professional specialists journalists with subject expertise |
| Language |
general audience basic education |
well-written --for general literate public
|
some jargon --for professionals and practictioners |
| Sources |
rarely cited --reader dependent on ethics and expertise of journalist |
sometimes cited --often vague and obscure |
often cited --sometimes not fully documented professional standards assumed |
| Graphics |
pictures and charts expensive advertising |
color, glitz, gloss extensive advertising |
charts, tables & illustrations limited pertinent ads or extensive industry specific advertising |
| Publishers |
commercial often owned as part of a chain |
commerical or trade often controlled through corporate conglomerate |
commercial, trade or professional ownership controlled through conglomerates controlled through professional associations |
| Indexes or Access Tools |
New York Times Index Newspaper Absracts Online Newspaper Source Gale Custom Newspapers (Texas focus) |
Expanded Academic ProQuest Research Library FirstSearch-- ArticleFirst, Reader's Guide, WilsonSelect Plus, etc. |
ABI/INform FirstSearch databases |
| | Journals of Opinion & Commentary | Journals of Policy, Influence & Enlightenment | Journals of Research & Scholarship |
| Examples |
Atlantic New Yorker New Republic Utne Reader
|
American Scientist Foreign Affairs The Economist Ms.
|
American Historical Review Perceptual and Motor Skills Europe-Asia Studies Journal of Economic Issues |
| Topics |
Opinions on social, political & cultural issues; Specific viewpoints--liberal/conservative; Interviews, dialogues; Book reviews |
Recongized authorities address issues of public concern; Policy debates; Sophisticated analysis for decision-makers; Book reviews
|
In depth analysis; Report research findings, experiments; Information about discipline & scholars; Extensive evaluative book reviews |
| Authors |
writers specialists practitioners |
senior statesmen scholars leaders/spokespersons
|
researchers scholars academics |
| Language |
well written aimed at the educated reader |
assumes sufficient knowledge of issues
|
graduate level language professional vocabulary/jargon written for peers
|
| Sources |
rarely cited in full |
often cited --sometimes without full documentation |
extensive documentation |
| Graphics |
usually limited upscale advertising |
high quality targeted, pertinent ads |
tables, figures, charts advertising rare |
| Publishers |
commercial nonprofit |
commerical trade non profit |
professional organizations university presses research institutes |
| Indexes or Access Tools |
Expanded Academic ProQuest Research Library FirstSearch (Wilson Select PLUS, etc.) |
ABI/INform Alternative Press Index Facts.com FirstSearch/Wilson databases |
FirstSearch-- MLA, PsycLIT, Arts & Humanities Citation Index, etc; Scholarly full-image projects (JSTOR, PCI, Project Muse)
Publisher's full-image journals-- ScienceDirect, Blackwell Synergy |